The Mullaperiyar Dam is a controversial structure located in the Indian state of Kerala. This dam, which was completed in 1895, is situated on the Periyar River and provides water to the neighboring state of Tamil Nadu. The dam has been a source of conflict between these two states for several years, with each side accusing the other of mismanagement and neglect.
One of the key questions that often arises in discussions about the Mullaperiyar Dam is who signed the agreement that led to its construction. To answer this question, we need to go back to the 19th century when the British ruled India.
During this time, the then-Madras Presidency (which included what is now Tamil Nadu) was facing a severe water shortage. The British decided to build a dam on the Periyar River to provide water to the surrounding areas. The project was approved in 1887, and construction began in 1889.
The agreement for constructing the Mullaperiyar Dam was signed between the British government and the Maharaja of Travancore, who ruled over the region that is now Kerala. The Maharaja agreed to lease the land on which the dam was built to the British for a period of 999 years.
This agreement was signed on 29 October 1886, by the then-Dewan of Travancore, T. Rama Rao. However, it is important to note that the Maharaja was not present during the signing of the agreement. This has led to some confusion over who actually signed the Mullaperiyar Dam agreement.
Over the years, the ownership of the Mullaperiyar Dam has been transferred to the Tamil Nadu government, which is responsible for its maintenance and upkeep. However, Kerala claims that the dam is unsafe and wants it to be decommissioned. Tamil Nadu, on the other hand, says that the dam is safe and crucial for its water needs.
In conclusion, the Mullaperiyar Dam agreement was signed between the British government and the Maharaja of Travancore, with T. Rama Rao signing on behalf of the Maharaja. While there is confusion over who actually signed the agreement, what is clear is that the issue of the Mullaperiyar Dam remains a contentious one that is unlikely to be resolved anytime soon.